How to Calculate the Density of a Gas

Instructions to Calculate the Density of a Gas On the off chance that theâ molecular massâ of a gasâ is known, the perfect gas law can be controlled to discover the thickness of the gas. Its simply an issue of connecting the correct factors and playing out a couple of counts. Instructions to Calculate Gas Density What is the thickness of a gas with molar mass 100 g/mol at 0.5 atm and 27 degrees Celsius? Before you start, remember what youre searching for as an answer as far as units. Thickness is characterized as mass per unit volume, which can be communicated as far as grams per liter or grams per milliliter. You may need to do unit changes. Keep watching out for unit confounds when you plug esteems into conditions. In the first place, start with the perfect gas law: PV nRT where P pressure, V volume,â n number of moles of gas, R gas consistent 0.0821 Lâ ·atm/mol ·K, and T supreme temperatureâ (in Kelvin). Look at the units of R cautiously. This is the place numerous individuals fall into difficulty. Youll find an erroneous solution on the off chance that you enter a temperature in Celsius or weight in Pascals, and so on. Continuously use air for pressure, liters for volume, and Kelvin for temperature. To discover the thickness of the gas, youâ need to know the mass of the gas and the volume. To start with, discover the volume. Here is the perfect gas law condition reworked to unravel for V: V nRT/P After you have discovered the volume, you should locate the mass. The quantity of moles is the spot to begin. The quantity of moles is the mass (m) of the gas separated by its sub-atomic mass (MM): n m/MM Substitute this mass an incentive into the volume condition instead of n: V mRT/MM ·P Thickness (Ï ) is mass per volume. Separation the two sides by m: V/m RT/MM ·P At that point upset the condition: m/V MM ·P/RTÏ  MM ·P/RT Presently you have the perfect gas law revised in a structure you can use with the data you were given. To discover the thickness of the gas, simply plug in the estimations of the known factors. Make sure to utilize total temperature for T: 27 degrees Celsiusâ 273 300 Kelvinï  (100 g/mol)(0.5 atm)/(0.0821 Lâ ·atm/mol ·K)(300 K) Ï  2.03 g/L The thickness of the gas is 2.03 g/L at 0.5 atm and 27 degrees Celsius. The most effective method to Decide If You Have a Real Gas The perfect gas law is composed for perfect or flawless gases. You can utilize values for genuine gases insofar as they act like perfect gases. To utilize the recipe for a genuine gas, it must be at low weight and low temperature. Expanding weight or temperature raises the active vitality of the gasâ and powers the particles to cooperate. While the perfect gas law can in any case offer an estimate under these conditions, it turns out to be less precise when particles are near one another and energized.

Teaching the Compare and Contrast Essay

Training the Compare and Contrast Essay The look at/differentiate exposition is simple and remunerating to instruct for a few reasons: Its simple to persuade understudies there is an explanation behind learning it.You can show it adequately in a couple steps.You can see understudies basic reasoning aptitudes improve as they figure out how to compose the essay.Once aced, understudies feel glad for their capacity to methodicallly thoroughly analyze two subjects. The following are the means you can use to show the look at/differentiate exposition. They have been utilized in normal secondary school classes where perusing levels extended from fourth to twelfth grade. Stage 1 Talk about commonsense explanations behind contrasting and contrasting.Discuss purposes behind learning with expound on similitudes and contrasts. Choosing subjects that issue to understudies is basic for this progression. For instance, one may be to look at two models of vehicles and afterward compose a letter to a promoter who may get them one. Another would be a head supervisor keeping in touch with a purchaser around two items. Scholarly themes, for example, contrasting two living beings, two wars, two ways to deal with tackling a math issue may likewise be helpful. Stage 2 Show a model look at/differentiate paper. Clarify that there are two different ways to compose the article however dont broadly expound on the most proficient method to do it at this time. Stage 3 Clarify look at/differentiate sign words. Clarify that when looking at, understudies should make reference to contrasts yet concentrate on likenesses. Then again, while differentiating they should make reference to similitudes however concentrate on contrasts. Stage 4 Show understudies how to useâ compare/differentiate graphs. You should plan to put in a couple of classes on this. In spite of the fact that it appears to be basic, understudies doing it just because perform better on the off chance that they arent hurried through this progression. Working in groups, with an accomplice, or in a gathering is useful. Stage 5 Rundown and model the Writing Densâ cue wordsâ to show similitudes and contrasts. Numerous tenth graders experience issues thinking about these words if this progression is skipped. Give model sentences these words which they can use until they become alright with them. Stage 6 Disclose outlines telling the best way to arrange look at/contrastâ paragraphsâ andâ essays. Have understudies compose the square style first since it is simpler. Understudies ought to be informed that the square is smarter to show likenesses and the component by-include is smarter to show contrasts. Stage 7 Give guided practice recorded as a hard copy theâ first draft. Guide understudies through their first exposition giving assistance a presentation and change sentences. It is useful to permit understudies to utilize a graph they have finished as a class or one that they have done freely andâ that you have checked. Try not to expect they comprehend the diagram until they have done one effectively. Stage 8 Give in-class composing time. By giving in-class composing time, a lot more understudies will take a shot at the task. Without it, understudies with little inspiration may not compose the paper. Stroll around asking who needs a little assistance to get more cooperation from hesitant students. Stage 9 Audit the means in theâ writing process.Review altering recommendations and give time forâ revision. Clarify that subsequent to composing their paper, understudies ought to alter and overhaul. They should proceed with the pattern of altering and reconsidering until they are happy with the nature of their article. Clarify the upsides of changing on the PC. Forâ editingâ tips, checkâ these proposals for overhauling draftsâ from the University of North Carolina Writing Center. Stage 10 Audit the SWAPS Proofreading Guideâ and give understudies time to edit their expositions. Stage 11 Have understudies assess their friends expositions utilizing a Compare/Contrast Rubric. Staple a rubric to each exposition and have understudies assess them. Make certain to confirm on a list the names of understudies who turn in expositions since they could be taken during the friend assessment movement. Consider requiring understudies who have not completed to present their exposition for peer assessment after writing Not Finishedâ at the highest point of their papers. This assists peers with perceiving that the article is deficient. All the more critically, taking their paper compels them to take part in the assessment movement instead of attempting to complete the article in class. Consider giving 25 focuses each for assessing three articles and another 25 focuses for calm cooperation. Stage 12 Survey the editing guide quickly and afterward commit a large portion of a period to edit one anothers articles. Advise understudies to peruse their exposition so anyone might hear or to have another person perused it to them to get any blunders. Have understudies edited a few articles and sign their names at the highest point of the paper: Proofread by ________.

5 Bad Health Habits That May Increase Social Anxiety

5 Bad Health Habits That May Increase Social Anxiety December 01, 2019 Social Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Smoking makes anxiety worse in the long run. Getty / Cultura / Aliyev Alexei Sergeevic Bad health habits have the potential to increase anxiety. Just like with physical health problems, mental health issues can be aggravated by what you eat and drink, and how you treat your body. If you suffer from social anxiety disorder (SAD), there are a number of bad health habits that you should avoid. Drinking Too Much Caffeine Caffeine  is found in coffee, tea, some soft drinks, chocolate, and some over-the-counter medications. It  is a stimulant that increases alertness and heart rate. For many, caffeine improves feelings of well-being and improves mood as it increases the levels of dopamine in your brain; however, this is a temporary effect.  For some people, caffeine can increase anxiety. Research has shown that people with anxiety disorders may have increased sensitivity to caffeine.   If you cant eliminate caffeine completely, try at least cutting back to see if you notice an improvement in your anxiety. If you normally consume two cups of coffee a day, try lowering it to one and see if you notice a difference. Not Getting Enough Sleep Research shows that people with insomnia are more at risk for developing anxiety disorders. If you suffer from insomnia, meet with your doctor to discuss medication options or try using strategies on your own to improve your sleep. Sticking to a regular sleep schedule as much as possible may help, as will sleeping a set number of hours. If you normally go to bed at 10 pm but lie awake until 1 AM and then dont get up until 8 am, try to instead go to bed later, such as at 11:30 pm, and setting your alarm for 6:30 am. This gives you 7 hours of sleep, and youll probably find it easier to fall asleep at a later time. Not Getting Regular Exercise Regular intense exercise such as running can help alleviate anxiety, while being sedentary may worsen your social anxiety. During exercise, you release endorphins that give you a feeling of well-being and may reduce anxiety. Incorporate  regular exercise into your life to improve your social anxiety. Other potential benefits of regular exercise include positive changes in your body and the chance to meet and spend time with others, which may indirectly help to reduce your social anxiety. Consider joining a gym, attending exercise classes, or signing up for a local running group to expose yourself to more social situations. Eating Certain Foods Any foods that induce feelings similar to the symptoms of social anxiety (e.g., jitters, sweating, or a racing heart) may make your social anxiety worse. Although the foods that will cause these feelings are different for every person, foods high in sugar can be to blame. In addition, overeating, eating too fast, or letting yourself get too hungry can make symptoms of social anxiety worse. While not unhealthy, extremely spicy foods may also aggravate anxiety, so its best to manage your consumption of these foods if your social anxiety is not under control. Smoking Cigarettes Some people smoke cigarettes to  try to relieve tension and  anxiety. Research has shown that smoking cigarettes may be linked to an increased risk of anxiety disorders. The effect of cigarette smoking on your anxiety may be related to the indirect effects of the habit of breathing, as well as the direct effects of  nicotine  on your body. Not only will quitting smoking be better for your social anxiety, but it will also be better for your overall health. If you choose just one of these 5 bad health habits to work on quitting today, this is the one. Using Alcohol as a Crutch While it may be tempting to use alcohol to get through social situations, relying on drinking to reduce your anxiety can make the situation worse in the long term. Drinking alcohol is a safety behavior that never allows you to truly face your fears and overcome them. In addition, when you use alcohol to cope with social anxiety, you are at risk for developing a substance abuse problem. If your social anxiety is severe and alcohol is what is getting you through, talk to your doctor about prescription medication options that may reduce anxiety and you need to drink to cope. A Word From Verywell How do your health habits stack up? Take a moment to evaluate your situation and see which of your habits may be contributing to your social anxiety. If despite your efforts to incorporate more healthy habits into your life, you still find that your social anxiety is severe and causing problems, it may be helpful to consult a mental health professional. Traditional treatment such as medication or therapy could make a difference in your symptoms. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

The Application Of Ethical Theories Essay - 1443 Words

PASS THE INSPECTION: THE APPLICATION OF ETHICAL THEORIES TO AN ETHICAL DILEMA Discussion with Senior Enlisted Leader This is an instance of senior enlisted, who you should be able to trust, giving you bad advice. When the situation is hypothetical and not a pressing issue, it is easy to see that it would be wrong to allow the Chief to sign off on the maintenance checks. But in the moment, there are good reasons to have the checks signed off. Having the maintenance appear to be complete makes your division look good and helps make their lives easier. The Chief that is telling you that this is ok has been in the Navy for much longer than you have, and he has much more experience. But if you allow your Chief to sign off on the maintenance report this time, you set a precedence for future instances. It’s a slippery slope once you start down it. Additionally, this violates several of Aristotle’s virtues from Virtue Theory, such as courage and honesty. Altogether, it is clear that it might be difficult, but letting your Chief sign off would not be the right thing to do. Three Competing Tensions This situation is very complex, and there are several factors influencing the decision. There are three competing tensions and loyalties. First, there is loyalty to mission to pass an important command inspection, which failing would be a disservice to your ship. Secondly, there is a loyalty to trust your chief and sailors to do their job and the future relationships; if you don’t trustShow MoreRelatedApplication of Ethical Theories12285 Words   |  50 PagesThe role of ethical theories in ethical reasoning and behavior within organizations - Research proposal Sigalit Pasternak, Phd student The Faculty of Management Tel Aviv University Supervisor: Dr. Ishak Saporta Introduction Business ethics is a specialized branch of ethics focusing on how moral standards apply to business organizations and behavior (Velasques, 1998). As such, it cannot be understood separately from the general ideas of ethics, and the general ethical theories apply to business ethicsRead MoreEthical Theories and Application580 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿ETHICAL THEORIES AND APPLICATION Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics consider only the motivation of the acts and not whether or not they are consistent with rules or whether those acts result in benefit or harm to others (Hursthouse, 2003). For example, according to virtue ethics, a person who steals a loaf of bread because he has no money on him is acting ethically if his only motive for that act is to feed a starving person. That analysis differs from other forms of ethical analysis, such as utilitarianismRead MoreEthical Theories and Their Application Business2155 Words   |  9 Pagesorganisation’s corporate culture is supposed to be characterised by ethical behaviours for it to make decisions that are more likely to be socially responsible rather than motivated solely by making profits. Organisations that are committed to long term success recognise and realise that creating a culture where ethical behaviours are rewarded and encouraged is the ultimate key to survival and growth. This paper aims at outlining three ethical theories and to evaluate how business ethics have been violated inRead MoreCmp9500B Comprehensive Exam Solution1570 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion 1: Theory Theories play a vitally important role in guiding research and organizing and making sense of research findings. In spite of the great importance of theory-building and theory testing within your field of specialization, there is no generally accepted conception of what a theory is. Because your dissertation must contribute to theory, you must have a clear understanding of the variety of conceptions of theory, types of theories, and ways of contributing to theory and be ableRead MoreEthical Considerations When You Are Caring For Children And Teens?828 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss ethical considerations when you are caring for children and teens? Nurses often encounter ethical and social dilemmas that affect individuals and families for whom they provide care. These situations may present more commonly when caring for the pediatric population. Nurses must know how to approach these issues in a knowledgeable and systematic way. Ethics involves defining the best course of action in a presented situation. Ethical reasoning is the analysis of what is morally rightRead MoreEthical Theories Are Different Ways People Can Analyze Ethics820 Words   |  4 PagesWhen a person decides to take action in an event, an ethical standard is most likely in his or her core. Different theories can be examined to study ethics and how they play into a person’s life. No matter what theory is at play, a person’s worldview will always impact his or her ethical standards. For example, an atheist may have a different view on homelessness than a Christian. The atheist and Christian will take different actions, when confronted, because of these worldviews. The study of whyRead MoreEthics And Code Of Ethics1043 Words   |  5 Pagescompetition which can be avoided. Moreover, different models have been developed to assist individuals to make the most ethical decision. For example, the Teleological theories model requires taking alternative which would produce best results. Ethics and code of ethics have various applications in real life, especially for organizations and business. The applications include, code of ethics acts as soft law, the principles set by a company apply to that specific company, they form a guidelineRead MoreTeleological Perspectives Are Based On Various Religious Principles And Moral Standards971 Words   |  4 PagesViews Teleological perspectives are based on various religious principles and moral standards. With numerous religions world-wide the application of teleological theories are virtually impossible to use in a broad sense. For example, many religions forbid medical care and in this case would nullify the situation all together. Pellegrino’s principles for the application of teleological morals to the use of modern medicine, allows for health care needs to be met without the compromise of one’s teleologicalRead MoreUtilitarianism And Utilitarianism887 Words   |  4 PagesUtilitarianism and Kantianism are some of the popular moral philosophical theories that have been used to deliberate on ethical matters in the society. The business world, systems of government, healthcare system, and other facets of the society are dependent on the provisions of these theories. Utilitarianism and Kantianism were developed by Jeremy Bentham and Immanuel Kant respectively. While these theorie s can be applied in a beneficial manner in a wide array of areas, it is clear that KantianismRead MoreThe Similarities and Differences Between Different Ethical Theories651 Words   |  3 PagesEthics: The main aim of any ethical theory is to do what is right and good since it involves moral rules or acting based on specific ethical values. In certain cases, the right and good as well as the ethical rules and values are sometimes common to various ethical theories. Even though ethical theories have different reasons for application, there is an overlap in these theories that result in similar conduct in an ethical situation. There are various ethical theories with differences on how they

Swot Analysis Of Bellamys Australia - 2053 Words

This report provides a detailed analysis to evaluation of Bellamy’s Australia which is listed in the ASX with the stock code BAL. To evaluate this company, we divided the analysis into following steps. Firstly, we analyses the macroeconomic prospects which included the global economic overview and concentrate in the Australia’s inflation rate and cast rate. Then, we give a brief overview of the baby food industry and have detail about the company operates by using Porter’s Five Forces analysis. After that, we analyses the company’s financial performance through analyses the recent three years’ annual report from 2013 to 2015. Based the previous steps, we could conduct the evaluation of the company through many comprehensive indexes like WACC and two-stage discounted free cash flow model, we get the stock price by both FCFF and FCFE are $8.06 and $7.44 respectively , compare to the current price of 20 May 2016 is $10.36, and the price is overvalued. Therefore, we suggested not buying this stock. The Macroeconomic Prospects Global Economy In general, the global economic outlook remains weakness in 2015. The growth in emerging market and developing economies is still more than 70% of the global growth, but it declined for the fifth consecutive year, whereas, the developed economics continue a moderate recovery. There are 3 key factors have influence the global economy. Firstly, economic activity is slowing in China and making rebalancing adjustment to consumptionShow MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Bellamys1359 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Bellamy’s Australia (hereinafter Bellamy’s) is a public company producing organic infant formula and baby food in the Australian food and beverage industry. In order to assess the current position of Bellamy’s, a comprehensive SWOT analysis was undertaken. Resulting from this, two strategies are presented assist Bellamy’s in maintaining advantages over its competitors. SWOT Analysis In order to comprehensively describe the internal and external environment which Bellamy’s experiences

Lack of technology at my work Free Essays

The term technology is a concept that deals with the knowledge and usage of tools and crafts and how its ability to control and adjust to the environment is affected. Technology also refers to material object that are useful to human nature. They include machines, hardware or utensils amongst other things, at times; it encompasses systems, organizational methods, and techniques. We will write a custom essay sample on Lack of technology at my work or any similar topic only for you Order Now The term can also be generally applied or to specifically applied to specific areas: medical technology, computer technology or construction technology. It has made it easy for people to research on the internet both academic and general information. Different people have done researches and are still doing and making it available to the net. This therefore means that for works of any company to improve their performance and compete favorably with others, they need enough equipment in their offices so that they can acquaint themselves with knowledge. Lack of or not enough of these equipments will lead to the incompetence of the workers hence low productivity.   (Borgmann, 2006) Thomas Friedman in his book the world is flat tries to look at technology and its effect on Globalization. To him its technology that has made the world to become a small village. Technology started when man realized the need to make his work easier. In the attempt to make hunting easier, man invented the weapon from the stones; there was also the invention of fire. These discovery helped increase the availability of food and the wheel invention assisted humans in traveling and environmental control. This was due to the need to improve the livelihood of the man. As the time moved by and with the increase of population, there also arose the need for man to supplement his food. He was to move from hunting and gathering and start cultivating some crops. This cultivation was to be done with the aid of tool hence technology. However, the recent development in various fields like printing press internet and telephone have has greatly made it easier to communicate. It has made human beings to interact as they share ideas on a global scale as Friedman puts it. In a local setting, information flow in the country moves very first to the citizens with the help of mass media. People now can access any information via the internet and also through their mobile phones. This is as a result of technology. The convergence of media has done a great improvement and raised the standards of living. Doctor nowadays can monitor the patient from far using different communicative devices connected to the patient. Operation in the theatres by medical doctors is now easily done with the use of computers. (Thomas 2005) Technology however is made to make the work more efficient and time saving. For any substantial development at any industry, technology becomes a major driving issue. This is because the workers need to get the necessary support as they do the work. Having enough computers in the office for instance makes it easy for the worker to perform their duties effectively hence the productivity will go high as everybody will be doing his or her best. Lack of the same hinders some or rather reduces performance as more time will be on none constructive issue as they wait for the few to be shared. However, as we embrace technology, we have to look at both the positive and negative effectives. This is to say that it has had some negative impact to the society and its surroundings in a several ways. In the places where we have industries, there is pollution of the environment hence affecting people’s health. According to the report of June 2000, on the effect of mobile phone, it says that mobile phones are good devices to use but their side effects are immense. For instance, there develops ear cancer if overused and can even cause importance to men when exposed to private parts for a long time because of the radiations they emit. (Borgmann, 2006) Technology also has got negative impact on the social values. It is because is the accessibility  Ã‚   to different cultural orientations across the world. This complexity whereby some are constructive while others are destructive might be harmful especially to young ones. The issue of pornography for instance is now an issue at hand. How can it be stopped, remains the big issue with technology? Is it at the uploading side or at the down loading side? The mode of dressing too is borrowed from the same internet which is a product of technology. Young people tent to borrow some dressing mode that do not conform to the norms and values of the society. This always brings about conflict with parents and other members of the society. In a nutshell, in any growing world, technology and development go hand in hand. It is easy and time saving. Workers therefore should be provided with enough and efficient equipment for them to be able to operate with easy. This will ensure maximum production. However as we embrace this technology, we should very careful with type of equipment that are being bought. Some of them might be outdated and instead of helping, they cause more harm than good. Others might be expansive digging deep into the company’s pocket yet its performance is not felt. (Borgmann, 2006) All in all technology is part and parcel of every day life and can not be avoided but be made available for the people use it   for good not evil.   (Bormann, 2006) Reference Borgmann, A. (2006): Technology as a Cultural Force: For Alena and Griffin; The Canadian Journal of Sociology 31 (3): 351-360. Heinzelin, J. (1999): Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Stiegler, Bernar How to cite Lack of technology at my work, Essay examples

Unethical and ethical issues in the prison system

Introduction Every society usually has criminals or people who go against set rules and regulations. Prisons are mostly put in place so that such people can be confined therein for various reasons.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unethical and ethical issues in the prison system specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This includes ensuring that inmates get corrected and also to protect the public from their crime. Prisons have been there since time in history. They usually have measures such as high ramparts, dogs and maximum security to prevent inmates from escaping. Prison systems have continued to transform in diverse ways. The operation of prison systems in various nations is usually known to differ in diverse ways. Numerous ethical and unethical issues can be traced in prison systems. This paper looks at these issues in depth. (Akers, 2000) Unethical issues An analysis of prison systems shows that there a re myriad unethical issues that are taking place therein. These issues can be noted among prison warders, prisoners and even the auxiliary staff working in the prisons. It is imperative to look at these issues so that relevant authorities can take corrective measures. (Carroll, 2003) Homosexuality This is one of the unethical practices that are evident in the prison systems. Prisons are usually known to confine offenders in one place. They are never allowed to visit their spouses or families. This leads to a situation where the conjugal rights of prisoners are not met. Research shows that inmates resort to homosexuality within the prisons. This is not a healthy practice as some of them after leaving prison to continue with the vice despite having wives. Through this, many marriages of ex-prisoners are easily broken. It is a very unethical practice since it does not result in a healthy society. Surprisingly, the issue of homosexuality in prisons has existed for quite a long time. Rel evant authorities seem unconcerned about this issue, yet it plays a significant role in eroding moral standards within the society. Furthermore, cases of homosexuality are usually noted to be occurring even between prisoners and prison warders. This puts a question mark on the role of prisons in instilling high moral values among offenders in society. (Carroll, 2003)Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Rape This is also another unethical practice within the prison system. Various researchers assert that rape cases in prisons continue to escalate year after year. People with the offense of rape are usually allowed to mingle with the other prisoners. Women are the worst hit in this case. Many women prisoners are often raped but never dare to report to the authorities due to fear. Some men are usually raped by their fellow men. The situation is generally bad for children staying with t heir mothers in prison. Most of the children are usually born within the prisons as their mothers serve their sentence. Rape is highly evident as many inmates seek medical attention when their private parts are damaged due to the force inflicted during the act. The challenge with rape cases in prisons is that the perpetrators are never mentioned. The affected parties fear since they are usually forewarned by rapists on dire repercussions in case they spill the beans. (Paula, 2004) The raped prisoners stay with the pain and never talk to anyone. In the long run, they end up carrying out the same act on other prisoners as a revenge mission. Sometimes they as infected with HIV Aids and other sexually transmitted diseases through rape. This is mostly carried out on younger prisoners who have not stayed within prison premises for a long time. The cycle then continues; this becomes the order of the day. This is quite unethical. (Paula, 2004) Mistreatment of prisoners’ children Some women are usually put in prison when they have babies that cannot be left at home. Sometimes the women never have someone who can take care of these small children. They end up going to prison with their children. Some of them deliver their children while in prison. Research shows that these children usually go through a lot of mistreatment as if they are the ones who committed the crime. The children are typically made to stay in confinement with their mothers. They are not given adequate bedding and sleep on a cold floor in the night. (Sissela, 1995)Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Unethical and ethical issues in the prison system specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The children are never provided with sufficient food or a balanced diet that is necessary for their growth. This is entirely unethical as these children are innocent and do not deserve such mistreatment. Sometimes the children are verbally a bused by prison authorities. They are usually told that they are unruly as their mothers or parents. Some of these children go through sexual abuse while in prison premises. (Paula, 2004) The prison environment is not the best for growing up children as they watch their mothers being mistreated, whipped and verbally abused. They grow up in fear; this affects their self-esteem in the long run. Older children are usually made to do tough chores as if they were criminals. Sometimes the children are typically confined indoors; this leads to emotional abuse. This is an unethical practice that needs to be corrected by relevant authorities. (Paula, 2004) Drug trafficking and abuse It is usually expected that prisons play a significant role in changing offenders’ character; this may still be a mirage. Drug trafficking is mostly known to be thriving within prison systems. In this case, prison warders and authorities are usually noted to be actively involved in the business. In some na tions, prison warders assert that low payment stirs them to be involved in such practices. This does not justify the practice at all. Prisoners are usually known to be actively engaged in drug trafficking practices. They link up with other criminals who are generally not in prisons to carry out the practice. Further analysis shows that some prisoners jailed for other offenses start drug trafficking while in prison. This puts question marks on the role of prisons in shaping the character of offenders. Furthermore, many prisoners still abuse drugs such as cocaine and marijuana. The drugs, they say, are readily available to them. They claim that the drugs help them to forget their problems. This practice is mostly known among prison warders since most of them are suppliers. They only ensure that high-ranking authorities that do not condone corruption do not get to know about the practice. This practice within the prison system is quite unethical. (Akers, 2000) Calls of nature Analysis of prisons across the globe shows that some of them have unethical practices. One such method relates to calls of nature for prisoners. It is clear that every human being has to attend to the call of nature. In some prison systems, prisoners are not provided for toilets and lavatories.Advertising Looking for research paper on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Buckets are usually put in every cell for inmates to use as toilets. This is bearing in mind that the cells usually are crowded. It is expected that any person who wishes to relieve himself will use the bucket in the presence of the other prisoners in the cell. There is no privacy when attending the call of nature. The human waste releases awful smell leading to sicknesses among prisoners. This is a very unethical act no matter the crime one has committed. It infringes against the right to privacy when attending the call of nature. Some of the rooms are littered with human waste making life within the cells unbearable. Death penalty This is also a practice that is common in many prison systems across the globe. Some countries have eliminated the death penalty from their prison system. The death penalty is common for capital offenders such as criminals of robbery with violence and murder among other charges. There are nations where capital offenders are hanged. The death sentence is not ethical. No one has the right to take another person’s life no matter the committed offense. People always need to be given a second chance in life rather than taking away their lives. Some of these people are fathers and mothers that have children looking up to them as parents even if they are criminals. Everyone has the right to life whether he is a criminal or not. If people can be corrected by death, then, in the long run, there might be no more people in society. Research shows that some of the people who go through may be innocent hence killing people who are not criminals. Death penalty in the prison system is quite unethical and should be stopped. Emotional and physical abuse Emotional and physical abuses are usually noted to be quite rampant in prisons. Physical abuse sometimes results in severe health repercussions throughout affected prisoners’ lives. Some prisoners suffer kidney problems due to physical damage while in prison. Other physical injuries ma ke prisoners depend on drugs for the rest of their lives. Some injuries make it hard for affected prisoners to lead healthy lives where they can do physical work. This is not ethical at all. (Sissela, 1995) There are some nations where men are usually hit in their private parts damaging the organs. This leads to a situation where they may never sire any children. This is an act that is highly condemned by governmental and non-governmental organizations. These organizations deal with human rights. The extreme isolation of prisoners is emotional abuse. This leads to depression and suicide in affected parties. Abusive language is common in most prison systems. This leads to low-self esteem among prisoners. As prisoners leave prison grounds, some of them adopt an offensive language towards their friends and family. (Akers, 2000) Escape from prisons This has become very common in the prison system all over the world. This tends to happen even in situations where the prisons are usually g iven maximum security. The analysis shows that prison warders collude with prisoners in implementing the escapes. Prisoners usually pay prison warders money. The prisoners are then allowed to escape. Prison warders usually pretend that they were not aware of the escape. Sometimes bribes are even given to higher authorities in prisons. This is entirely unethical since, in the long- run, crime may never be minimized or eliminated from society. (Garland, 2002) Selling of ammunition The trade in ammunition is quite rampant in prisons. This is usually carried out by both the prisoners and prison authorities. Prisoners are mostly known to link up with other criminals who are not in jail in the selling of ammunition. To make matters worse, this trade is usually facilitated by prison authorities. This beats the logic since prisons are mostly supposed to be a place where offenders go through correction. Corruption is mainly on the increase in prison systems as prison authorities supply and p rocures ammunitions. This is usually an unethical practice that enhances crime instead of alleviating. (Garland, 2002) Ethical issues Training in practical skills Despite the unethical matters mentioned above, there are also ethical practices evident in prison systems. One of the ethical problems notable in prison systems is the training of prisoners with practical skills. This includes skills such as tailoring, art, carpentry, and masonry among others. Prisoners who are usually equipped with such essential skills always use them later on in life. They find more meaning to life since such skills help them to start income-generating projects once they leave prison. Research shows that, through such training, prisons have been producing quality products such as designer outfits and even quality furniture. The training project also tends to help prisoners market the products while still in prison and even after they leave prison. Most offenders assert that lack of income leads them to crime. This venture is usually imperative as it solves this problem by helping prisoners gain skills that help them start income generating projects. This means that they do not resort to crime anymore. This means that moral standards of the society. (Sissela, 1995) Allowing spouses to visit prisoners often Changes have been taking place in the prison system across the globe. One factor that usually has adverse effects on prisoners is the denial of conjugal rights. This leads to homosexuality and rape cases. Authorities in most prison systems usually arrange spouse visits for prisoners. Arrangements are usually put in place such that prisoners have rooms for conjugal rights whenever their spouses visit. This is mostly known to lead to improved moral standards for prisoners. This reduces rape and homosexuality cases within prisons. As spouses and family members visit prisons, they give prisoners moral support. This makes offenders desire to join their families. Prison authorities als o arrange for recreational activities for families to enjoy themselves as they interact with their loved ones in prison. This includes video watching and dances among other activities. (Garland, 2002) Religious teachings This is one of the ethical activities that are common in many prison systems across the globe. Prisoners are mostly taught the word of God that is quite imperative in shaping their character. Research has shown that, through these teachings, some of them change their lifestyle and have a very close relationship with their creator. Governmental and nongovernmental organizations mostly support this venture. Some of them usually assert that they got their spiritual calling while in prison. They even start teaching their fellow inmates on religious doctrine. These teachings help prisoners to know the expectation of their maker and the repercussions of disobeying God. This teaches them how they should live with other people well without hurting them in any way. They lear n the advantages of high moral standards and blessings that accompany such a choice. This quickly leads to reformed people and society with high moral standards. (Albrecht, 1977) Education Education is also another ethical thing that can be noted in prison systems that play a significant role in improving the lives of prisoners. Some prisoners are jailed when they do not have any education. Some of them assert that the lack of schooling influences them to join crime. Many prison systems across the globe have incorporated education to give prisoners a second chance to pursue their education. Prisoners are usually given an opportunity to study while serving their term. They are typically encouraged to pursue an education that is necessary for their success after their prison life. (Carroll, 2003) Many enroll for elementary lessons, high school and college lessons in prison. This is usually free of charge hence motivates many prisoners to join. They pursue elementary, high school and e ven higher education in prison. This is mostly an extremely ethical practice in prison systems. It helps in determining the future of ex-prisoners. The program usually tailored in such a way that, after gaining professional skills, they are generally helped to get employment. This often allows offenders to have a brighter future and leave the life of crime altogether. (Carroll, 2003) Conclusion There are unethical and ethical practices that can be noted in prison systems. Some ethical practices include allowing spouses to visit inmates often and providence of education. Prisoners are also given training in practical skills such as carpentry and given religious teachings that transform their lives. Unethical practices in prison include rape, homosexuality, emotional and physical abuse, the death penalty and escapes from prisons among other issues. These issues need to be corrected if these facilities are to improve the lives of prisoners. References Albrecht, S. (1977): Re-moralizati on process, Application in relation to attitude Performance; Scientific Study Journal, 16, 263-274 Akers, R. (2000): Criminological Theories: Introduction, Evaluation, and Application. 3rd edition; Los Angeles: Roxbury Press Carroll, A. (2003): Business and society ethics and stakeholder management (5th Ed.); South-Western Publishing Co; Cincinnati Ohio Garland, D. (2002): Of Crimes and Criminals, in Maguire and Robert Rainer: The Oxford Handbook of Criminology, 3rd edition; U.K; Oxford University Press Paula C. (2004): Inner life: African- American women in- Prison’s voices, New York; University Press Sissela, B. (1995): Common Values; Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press This research paper on Unethical and ethical issues in the prison system was written and submitted by user Kendall Wong to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.