A Comprehensive Inclusion Approach On Social And Emotional...

This is a comprehensive inclusion approach to Social and Emotional Learning. The SEL is called The Ruler Approach, because it was designed to be integrated into school curriculum to help students achieve academic goals in subjects. The Ruler uses a skill-based learning strategies that promotes social, emotional, and academic competence. The program students to recognize their emotions in themselves and in others. Students will learn how to understand the causes and consequences of a range of emotions, and label emotions using vocabulary. Most Public School Districts are committed to making sure that students develop content mastery and apply literacy skills in order to be ready for college and career. Students should learn SEL skills so they will not become distracted during instruction, by integrating academic lessons and activities with participation in classroom instruction. The purpose of teaching and providing opportunities are to help students develop the Ruler skills. The Ruler is an essential part of behavior to build relationships for academic success. In fact, research shows that emotions are pervasive in the way children think and play. Teachers have observed in classroom activities that students are overwhelmed with emotions, like frustration, loneliness, enjoyment, and interest. The cognitive process, and behavioral changes that support emotional experiences are adaptive, when the information they provide is attended for interpretations. Rationale ThisShow MoreRelatedIndonesia Educational Landscape : Education931 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment. In her book, Liasidou (2015) argued that inclusive classroom practice considered as an essential element for educational improvement and inclusive education development. In that particular classroom, learning can be facilitated through an assessment that emphasized on the process of learning and the way in which that process can be optimized to deal with real world context. In Indonesia, Assessment is regulated under PP No. 19 Tahun 2005, and Permendiknas No. 23 Tahun 2016, the title are StandarRead MoreDeveloping A Safe And Healthy Environment1471 Words   |  6 Pagesbecome a global leader in achieving academic abilities in all four domains such as social-emotional, physical, language and cognitive development in each child (Early Learning for, 2007, p. 3). In November 2004, the Ontario administration created a great plan called the â€Å"Early Learning for Every Child Today† (ELECT). By launching this plan, Ontario fulfilled its dream. In addition, the ELECT document contains comprehensive and rich sources of information that enhances, rather than modifies, planned curriculumRead MoreWhat Makes A Student Better For The Business Of Life?1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough educational establishments (Matheson, 2008). At a national level, the comprehensive schooling is spread throughout the nation started against the elitist tripartite system tha t was a clear reflect of class commodities. The idea began as means of inclusion and empower equality of opportunity by admitting pupils differences and therefore stating special needs.(Matheson, 2008) It is a romantic or psychological approach that has played a vital role in the development of policies for Special EducationalRead MoreMy Reading On Reading Disabilities, And The Impact That They Have On Students Education1741 Words   |  7 Pagesexplored was dyslexia in families. They found that â€Å"Developmental dyslexia runs in families and the risk for dyslexia increases to about 40%† Eklund (2013). Throughout the study the researchers found some interesting facts about students’ that develop learning disabilities. Eklund (2013) states, â€Å"Students with good reading skills have more shared reading with their parent.† The conclusion of this study was â€Å" lack of task avoidance seems to act as a protective factor, importance of keeping children inter estedRead MoreMy Current Post As A Clinical Practice Lead867 Words   |  4 Pagesconflict, distress and other difficulties that may arise when working with more challenging patients. I am confident in my own emotional intelligence, and working in a therapeutic community has meant that I have grown in confidence using appropriate emotion regulation strategies; such as negotiating skills and motivational interviewing. I look forward to utilising and learning more about other treatment interventions such as DBT, as I feel these modalities only serve me better as a clinician to helpRead MoreEssay on National Education Standards1286 Words   |  6 Pagesnew factor that has surfaced is school choice (charter schools and home schooling) and character development. Progressive teachers are able to guide learners to new experiences in every lesson. However; they are sensitive to unique and different learning styles which enable the learner to construct knowledge. Educational standards and requirements are dictated from the government and then passed down through the state, school district, and school boards. Many believe that this unfair to citizensRead MoreProviding Professional And Vocational Education1709 Words   |  7 Pagesdisabilities of various nosologies. These local centers are coordinated from a single center. Since not all universities can create a comprehensive system of inclusion because of limited funding, such a network is supposed to solve accessibility problems in the higher education system. The researchers note that the significance of a given barrier preventing inclusion depends not only on objective reasons (for example, such as the inability to move around the city in a wheelchair) but also from theRead MoreAssessment Of The Kindergarten Classroom : An Empirical Study Of Teachers Assessment Approaches1593 Words   |  7 Pageskindergarten teachers face the challenge of balancing traditional developmental programming with the academically oriented curriculum that is currently required. The essence of this challenge is to use assessments to measure and communicate student learning in relation to their curricular stance. The first article that I examined to investigate the issue was â€Å"Assessment in the Kindergarten Classroom: An Empirical Study of Teachers’ Assessment Approaches† by Angela Pyle and Christopher DeLuca. The articleRead MoreThe Ancient Perspective Of Leadership1633 Words   |  7 Pagesto make comprehensive pronouncements and inspire others to accomplish more. Leaders have the ability to take instantaneous and influential actions, establish and attain perplexing goals, take premeditated risks and outpace competition. There are definite personalities, abilities and proficiencies of a leader that once pooled and applied, enriches him or her to become an effective leader. These include but not limited to resilient communication skills, self-confidence, optimistic approach, empathyRead MoreThe Inclusive Practice During Childhood Education Context And Important For The Special Educational Needs Of The Gifted Children2001 Words   |  9 Pageseducational needs of the gif ted children. This will also cover the policies/legislation, current research, national and international perspectives of inclusive practice in early childhood education. The complexities and practicalities of inclusion in terms of learning opportunities and experiences, environmental considerations and peer relationships would be critically examined. The role of the teacher and the teaching strategies, practices and theoretical prospective and the positive involvement of

Advantage and Disadvantage of Telecommunication Free Essays

Communicating with patients The New Medicine Service (and MURs) provides a formal opportunity for pharmacists to communicate with patients on a one-to-one basis about their medicines and underlying medical condition(s). The NMS permits the interventions to be done either as a face-to-face appointment or via telephone. Careful consideration must be given as to which of these communication methods is adopted by the pharmacy as each method brings its own advantages and disadvantages. We will write a custom essay sample on Advantage and Disadvantage of Telecommunication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although face-to-face communication would be the preferred method of conducting an intervention, it is likely that elephone interventions will be used by most pharmacies at some stage. This brief guide will help you and your staff communicate more effectively when using the telephone as part of the NMS. The words we use make up less than 10% of the way we communicate in a face-toface situation, with the way we say these words (paralinguistics) and body language making up the remaining percentage. When you are dealing with someone over the telephone you cannot see them, which deprives you of most of the information you would normally have about the other person (body language, eye contact etc). Related article: Disadvantages of Aquatic Plants You can base your judgements only on the words you can hear and the way they are being said, which can sometimes present challenges. Advantages and disadvantages Some of the advantages and disadvantages of telephone communication are: Telephone communication Advantages of communicating by telephone: †¢ ofteneasiertoreachsomeonebyphone than by trying to arrange to see them in person; more convenient for patients †¢ morelikelytosucceedincontacting someone – especially if a time / date has been agreed (few people are able to ignore the telephone and leave it ringing) telephoneconversationsare,onaverage, shorter than face-to-face conversations as it’s easier to control the conversation and take the initiative. Disadvantages of communicating by telephone: †¢ it’smoredifficulttoestablisharapporton the telephone, as you don’t have all the visual signals that help you to get on the â€Å"same wavelength† as the other person †¢ whenphonin gsomeoneit’spossibleto intrude at an inconvenient time and not realise it †¢ it’seasytoassumethatyouhavetheother person’s undivided attention †¢ youaremorelikelytogetdistractedand let your attention wander itismoredifficulttoavoid misunderstandings – you cannot use visual behaviour to get feedback on whether your message has been understood or if there are things left unsaid †¢ somethingsareimpossibletocheckover the telephone such as inhaler techniques †¢ youaremorelikelytobelieveyoucando other things at the same time as using the telephone – DON’T! Voice matching Thefirstthreesecondsofaphonecall are important, as this is when the other person makes a judgement about the caller. When making an outgoing call listen to the pitch, speed, volume and tone of the other erson’svoicewhentheyfirstspeakandtry to â€Å"match† it. Matching is a good way of building rapport, which can otherwise be difficultoverthetelepho ne,andmakesthe other person feel more comfortable. Tips for effective telephone interventions Opening the conversation NMS intervention Introduce yourself clearly and ask to speak to the patient using their preferred title / name. Check it’s still convenient to speak to the patient. If the patient is concerned about disclosing sensitive personal information over the telephone and cannot besatisfiedthatthecallerisringingfrom he pharmacy he / she may contact the pharmacy directly instead. Explain in a clear, simple manner the purpose of the call – check the patient understands the nature of the NMS and the reasons for the discussion. Youshouldalsoconfirmconsentatthis stage. Inform the patient you will be asking a series of questions about their new medicines and that you will be making notes as you go along. Listen to the patient’s responses as you work though the questions – resist the temptation to interrupt. Demonstrate you are listening by making noises such as â€Å"um†, â€Å"yes†, and â€Å"really†. Use assertive behaviour to stay in control of the call – use open / closed questions as appropriate (open questions invite detailed answers whereas closed questions invite single word answers). Body language Body language, even though it can’t be seen, can affect our voice when on the telephone. Therefore, think about your posture whilst on the phone. If you are comfortable and relaxed your voice is likely to reflect this. Remember to smile – even though it can’t be seen it will be â€Å"heard† and you will sound friendly and assertive. If you are standing up whilst n the telephone this can also make you sound more assertive, and it is another way of ending a telephone call if you stand up during a conversation. Using a closed question for example is often helpful in stopping an enthusiastic patient digressing from appropriate lines of questioning. Do not rush through the call. Talk at the patient’s pace and pause after providing advice or of fering solutions to a problem to allow the patient to air their views about this. Finally agree the time / date for any followup intervention. Remember to give the call your undivided attention! How to cite Advantage and Disadvantage of Telecommunication, Essay examples

Legal and Professional issues in Nursing in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Legal and Professional issues in Nursing in Australia. Answer: Common law There are two sources of law that are applicable in Australia- Common Law and Statute Law. Common law is also known as Judge made laws or precedents. The development of common law can be traced back to hundred years during which the values and the practice of the courts and the legal framework have identified certain principles to be fundamental in order to maintain equality before the court of law. The doctrine of precedent states that the judges are bound to follow the previous judgements while deciding any similar cases (MacCormick, Summers Goodhart, 2016). However, if the facts of the previous case are not similar to the facts of the present case, then the judges may compare the circumstances of both the cases and then either develop a new principle or apply a common principle for deciding the present case. Precedents may be set by superior courts only and all the subordinate courts are bound by the judge-made laws. Therefore, the all the rules and the principles recognised in the court procedures and the judgements passed by the courts may collectively termed as common law. Statute law Statute law or statutory laws are laws that are passed by the Parliament. In Australia, both the Federal Parliament and the State Parliament have the power to legislate legislations within their jurisdiction. The statutory laws passed by the Federal Parliament are applicable to the entire nation (Zander, 2015). Federal laws include legislations related to immigration, defence, national healthy (Medicare), etc. generally, the judges cannot overrule an act or law as they are competent to do in case of the judge made laws. The legislation process in the Federal Parliament includes the following three stages. Firstly, an issue is brought before the Parliament and they draft a Bill on that issue which is considered as either a proposal to create a new law or amend the prevailing law. Secondly, the member who wishes to propose the new law introduces the Bill to the House and explains the purpose and objective of the proposed Bill and after a detailed discussion about the Bill regarding its advantages and disadvantages, if the members of the House agree to the proposition of the new Bill, they cast their vote in favour of the Bill and the Bill proceeds to the third reading. Finally, the House is asked to vote in favour of the Bill and once the Bill is passed by the House where it was introduced, it is sent to the Senate for further consideration. Some of the Parliamentary Acts include Aged Care Act, Disability Discrimination Act, Freedom of Information Act, Privacy Act, Health Insurance Act, etc. Incident Report In Australia, all the licensed private health care facilities are under legal obligation to maintain a written incident management system which sets out the procedures to be followed in case of an adverse event or incident. In case of an adverse event, it must be informed to the Regulation and the Compliance Unit. An adverse incident refers to an inadvertent injury caused to a patient or any medical complication caused by the healthcare management of the patient resulting in death or disability of the patient (Daly, Speedy Jackson, 2014). The health care providers must inform about all incidents that have been recognised by using the Incident Information Management System (IIMS); they are required to participate in the investigation of incidents as per requirement. They are also required to take active part in the implementation of the recommendations that arises from the investigation of incidents. Not for Resuscitation Form (NFR) It is a medical order to hold back cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) procedures and techniques. This form of medical order notifies the health care team that in case a patient suffers from cardiac arrest cardiopulmonary resuscitation shall not be conducted. The patient shall be provided with comfort measures during their dying process. This medical order is issued only after communicating and informing the patient or family or agent or guardianship, senior medical and nursing staff. Doctors play a significant role in assessing the validity of such order and the capacity of the patients to take such decisions or if the patients are unable to take any decisions who is authorised to make such decisions on behalf of such patients. The medical profession must possess a clear understanding of this area of law (Chang Daly, 2015). Health Services Commissioner The Health Service Commissioner is under statutory obligation to take into consideration of the complaints relating to health services provisions and provisions of services for aged people and complaints relating to violation of the Health Records (Privacy and Access) Act 1997. The Commissioner plays a significant role in promoting improvements in the health service provisions and in the health services provided to the aged people. The Commissioner must spread awareness regarding the right and responsibilities of the healthcare providers and the users of the health services including the health care services for the aged people. Valid Prescription The healthcare providers must provide valid prescriptions to the patients after checking them properly. Before the health care professionals issue prescription it is mandatory that the patients are properly examined and the prescription shall be made as per the medical requirement of the patient. A valid prescription must include the name, address, phone number and signature of the prescriber, the date on which it was prescribed; the name and address of the patient; the date of birth of the patient and the name and quantity of the drugs to be provided to the patient. Trespass When a person is treated without obtaining his or her consent, the person has the right to claim compensation under the civil law due to the infringement of his or her right to bodily integrity or restraining him unlawfully without providing any legal justification. The person has the right to institute criminal law prosecution against such trespass. There are three types of torts of trespass to a person, namely, tort of assault, tort of battery and false imprisonment. Assault refers to the instances where the plaintiff is under the apprehension of immediate harm that may be inflicted upon him or her (Schneider Whitehead, 2013). Battery deals with actual harm that is inflicted upon the person that, is, an unlawful physical contact with the plaintiff. False imprisonment refers to an unlawful restraint of a person, that is, deprivation of the freedom of the patient. The Court shall consider the facts and circumstances of the plaintiff and award the person with compensation for the damage suffered and the injuries sustained by such person due to the commission of battery, assault and false imprisonment. The court may also award aggravated damages, exemplary damages and other nominal damages to the injured person. Bioethics Bioethics may be defined as a study and investigation of ways in which science and medicine have touched lives and health and lives of the community and the significance it has upon the environment (Johnstone, 2015). Bioethics is concerned with question related to basic human values such as right to health, life. It also determines what is right or wrong with the developments in healthcare institutions, new technology, healthcare professionals and the responsibility of the society towards health and life of the members. Bioethics is a branch of applied ethics as it requires the expertise of people engaged in various disciplines such as theology, philosophy, life science, medicine, social science and nursing, etc. It deals with ethical questions related to hospitals, families, governments, etc. the ethical principles of bioethics deals with fundamental values that acts as guidelines for respecting the dignity of the individuals, maintaining bodily integrity of individuals and making r easonable decisions for the well-being of the society and environment. Autonomy The bioethics often refers to the four fundamental principles of health care ethics while evaluating the advantages and disadvantages of the medical procedures. The health care providers are required to practice medicine by following and respecting the four essential principles of ethics- autonomy, justice, beneficence and non- maleficense (MacFie McNaught, 2015). The principle of autonomy requires the health care professionals to respect the rights of the rights of the patients to think and take decisions for themselves for undergoing any medical treatment procedures. The patients must be allowed to take decisions regarding the treatment procedures without any coercion. The health care providers must provide accurate information to the patients regarding the treatment procedures and if the health care providers think it necessary to undergo any treatment the patient must be fully informed about the treatment and consent of the patient must be obtained before undergoing such treatment (Small et al., 2016). Non-Maleficence The principle of Non maleficense requires that healthcare providers to ensure that the treatment procedure does not cause any harm to the patient or to the society. The health care professionals must ensure the safety and welfare of the patients and that any treatment procedure undertaken by the patient causes no harm to the patient. Beneficence This principle requires the health care professionals to ensure that any treatment procedure that is undertaken by the patient is done for the welfare and benefit of the patient. The treatment procedure must no cause any damage or harm to the patient. The patient must be fully informed about the treatment procedure undertaken by him or her and the healthcare providers must obtain the consent of the patient before commencing with the medical procedure. Disclosure of confidential information The nurses and the other healthcare professionals treat the personal information of the patients as confidential and private information. The nurses are under ethical obligation to safeguard the privacy of the patients and exercise reasonable care towards the patients. The health care providers restrict the use of the private and confidential information between the patient and the nurses (Paquette Ross, 2014). However, the nurses are entitled to disclose the information if the nurse is of the opinion that it is necessary to disclose such information for the benefit of the patient then the nurse may make such disclosure after informing the patient about the necessity of such disclosure. Nurses may make disclosure if they consider that if such disclosure is not made it may cause harm to the patient or any other individual. Reportable Death or Reviewable Death The determination of the fact whether a death is a reportable death or reviewable death, can be made from the Coroners Act 2008. A death is reportable death if it had occurred accidently or violently or unexpectedly and the person died directly or indirectly from such unexpected accident or injury. When a person dies, the death of the patient must be reported to the Coroner. In case a health care professional believes that the death is reviewable or reportable, he or she must immediately inform the same to the coroner in case such death has not been reported to the Coroner. The nurse must follow the instructions given by the Coroner and verify the death before transferring or admitting the same before the court. Coroner A coroner is a person who confirms and certifies the death of a person within a competent jurisdiction. A coroner may either conduct or order the health care providers to conduct and investigate the reason or cause of the death of a person. He may order the health care providers to investigate and find out the identity of the person who died within the jurisdiction of the coroner (Studdert et al., 2016). Voluntary or involuntary mental health admission A voluntary mental patient is a patient if such patient has been admitted to the hospital voluntarily to receive treatment for the mental illness. An involuntary patient is a patient who is admitted to a hospital for treatment without obtaining informed consent from such patient. The treatments for voluntary patients include communication therapy, medications, etc. The treatment for involuntary patients includes an inpatient treatment order and a community treatment order. Medication Administration The Common law requires the enrolled and registered nurses and other healthcare professionals to promote competent and safe care medicinal practice ensuring the safety of the patients (Birks et al., 2016). In order to conduct a competent and safe practice the qualified and registered medical practitioners must administer medicines to those who are incapable to administer medicines on their own or are incapable to take the responsibility of taking the medicines properly and timely. According to the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia, the registered nurses shall supervise the enrolled nurses on administering the medicines to the mentioned people. Doctrine of Necessity/ Emergency The doctrine of necessity has developed from the judge made laws. It states that when a person is in a dilemma to obey the laws and permit some harm to occur, the person is allowed to do so and they shall be excused from doing so as well. In the field of medicine, a patient must give consent to any treatment that is proposed by the doctor. The exception to this rule is that if a person is in imminent danger and such a situation requires the health care providers to undergo a treatment to save the life of the patient, the medical practitioners are allowed to do so without the consent of the patient (Gray, Rowe Barnes, 2016). The emergency doctrine states that if the patient is capable of giving consent to the treatment he may do so or else under such emergency situation treatment may be undertaken by the healthcare providers without obtaining the consent of the patient. Criminal law Criminal law deals with offences committed against the property or the body of a person. The Majority of the criminal law in Victoria is governed by the Crimes Act 1958 however, certain criminal conduct are dealt with by the Common law. Criminal offences include summary offenses and Indictable offenses. Indictable offenses are serious offenses and summary offenses are minor offenses (Scanlon et al., 2015). For Nurses, commission of indictable offences may affect the professional registration of the nurses and if a nurse has been charged under an indictable offence, the same must be informed to APHRA. Abortion Abortion is subject to criminal law in every Australian states and territories except in the capital territory. Abortion is considered as a crime in Queensland and NSW but is considered to be legal if the doctor believes that the physical and mental health of the mother is in danger. In other states and territories it is considered legal if the doctors thinks it is necessary to save the mother. Vicarious liability The Health Practitioner Regulation national Law requires that a registered health practitioner cannot practice unless there is professional indemnity insurance for them. The legal principle of vicarious liability has been restored in the Employee liability Act where section 3 provides that an employee shall not be liable for any wrong such as negligence, if their employer is held liable for the wrong as well. The employers shall provide various insurances including the liability insurance in case legal action is instituted against them for faulty practices (Blais, 2015). However, this provision is not applicable in all the states and territories. Refusal of Treatment certificate The requisites to refuse medical treatment depend on the capability of the patients to make their decisions and to consent to the medical treatment procedures. The agent or guardian of the patient may refuse the medical treatment by executing a refusal of treatment certificate on behalf of the patient. Medical enduring power of attorney It is a legal document where the patient appoints another person known as the medical agent who is authorised with the power to take medical decisions on behalf of the patient (Tilse et al., 2014). The patient must be above the age of 18 years and have the legal capacity to appoint such medical enduring power of attorney and only a medical agent can refuse thetreatment on behalf of the patient. VCAT The Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal (VCAT) is established under the VCAT Act 1998. It deals with matters related to discrimination, administration and guardianship, health and information privacy, etc. It aims at providing cost-effective, efficient, independent resolution for the disputes arising between the claimants. High Documentation Quality The record of the patients is legal documents which ensure that the needs of the patients are communicated to the healthcare providers. The documentation enables to determine the payment to be made by the patient (Holloway Galvin, 2016). It also acts as safeguard for the healthcare providers as it helps them from getting involved into any legal suits as the documents acts as evidences that the patient has been taken care of. A nurse must maintain high quality and accurate medical record of every individual patient as it would enable to ascertain whether the legal standards have been complied with. Justification of restraint The healthcare providers often have to carry out actions which curtail the freedom of the patients especially the aged patients. This is usually conducted for the welfare of the patient and the patient must be provided with detailed and reasonable justification for such physical restraint. Drug storage Schedule 4 Drugs must be stored in a secure facility such as room, refrigerator, drawer etc to which other persons or any unauthorised persons cannot have access to such secured places (zturk et al., 2014). In the absence of a veterinarian, the secured place must be properly locked and no non-veterinarian shall have access to such secured place or such drugs. Assisted suicide and Euthanasia The Northern Territory of Australia became the first legislature to pass laws legalising voluntary euthanasia (Murphy, 2016). When four patients were suffering from cancer and were dying, the doctors helped them to receive a peaceful death. However, the Rights of the Terminally ill Act 1995 was amended which required the patients to seek approval of the medical practitioners who would help them to die; an independent doctor having knowledge about the terminal illness of the patient. Homicide When the nurses commit the offence of murder by killing two or more patients it is called homicide. Researches and reports have revealed that nurses tend to murder patients who are vulnerable, that is, old, young, disabled, sick etc. the patients usually trusts the nurses and are usually dependent on them. The nurses on the other hand, take advantage of their helplessness and dependence. Disability The nurses and the other health care providers are under ethical obligation to exercise additional care towards the patients who are suffering from disability. These patients require extra care and must be dealt with patience. They are usually completely dependent on the health care providers and therefore, the nurses and the health care providers must respect their dignity and not take advantage of their condition and encourage them to adopt a positive approach in their life. Public Advocate The Guardianship and Administration Act 1990 states that patients who are incapable of making decisions may need additional assistance and support. The State Administrative Tribunal may appoint a person or guardian who would take medical decisions for the patients. The Tribunal can appoint Public advocate as guardian of last resort only when there is no one appropriate for the position and willing to become the guardian of the patient. Procedural and substantive The procedural law lays down the rules according to which a court determines the administrative proceedings of the lawsuits. Substantive laws are laws that regulates the rights and responsibilities in criminal, civil lawsuits and such laws exist through precedents in Common law (Edgar, 2016). Patients access to medical records The medical records must contain medical history of the patients and must be kept as confidential information (Mold et al., 2015). The doctors or healthcare providers own the medical records but the patients may have access to such records which is supported by the Commonwealth Privacy Legislation (Pearce Bainbridge, 2014). Negligence The nurses must ensure that they have exercised their duty of care towards the patients; that they did not commit any breach of their duty of care and that no harm was caused to the patient as a result of their breach of duty of care (Arnold, 2016). If any harm is foreseeable then the nurse must ensure that necessary measures are taken to avoid such harm and safeguard the patient (Foley Christensen, 2016). The nurses are responsible for the welfare of the patients and therefore they must perform their responsibilities therefore, the nurses must take reasonable steps to ensure safety and welfare of the patients. References Arnold, L. (2016). Changes to VCAT application forms.Planning News,42(4), 27. Birks, M., Davis, J., Smithson, J., Cant, R. (2016). Registered nurse scope of practice in Australia: an integrative review of the literature.Contemporary Nurse,52(5), 522-543. Blais, K. (2015).Professional nursing practice: Concepts and perspectives. Pearson. Chang, E., Daly, J. (2015).Transitions in nursing: Preparing for professional practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. Daly, J., Speedy, S., Jackson, D. (2014).Contexts of nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Edgar, A. (2016). Judicial Review of Delegated Legislation: Why Favour Substantive Review Over Procedural Review?. Foley, M., Christensen, M. (2016). Negligence and the Duty of Care: A Case Study Discussion.Singapore Nursing Journal,43(1). Gray, M., Rowe, J., Barnes, M. (2016). Midwifery professionalisation and practice: Influences of the changed registration standards in Australia.Women and Birth,29(1), 54-61. Griffith, R. (2015). Understanding the Code: scope of the duty of confidentiality.British journal of community nursing,20(6). Holloway, I., Galvin, K. (2016).Qualitative research in nursing and healthcare. John Wiley Sons. Johnstone, M. J. (2015).Bioethics: a nursing perspective. Elsevier Health Sciences. MacCormick, D. N., Summers, R. S., Goodhart, A. L. (Eds.). (2016).Interpreting precedents: a comparative study. Routledge. MacFie, J., McNaught, C. (2015). The ethics of artificial nutrition.Medicine,43(2), 124-126. Mold, F., de Lusignan, S., Sheikh, A., Majeed, A., Wyatt, J. C., Quinn, T., ... Kataria, N. (2015). Patients online access to their electronic health records and linked online services: a systematic review in primary care.Br J Gen Pract,65(632), e141-e151. Murphy, B. J. (2016). Voluntary euthanasia laws in Australia: are we really better off dead?.The Medical journal of Australia,205(6), 254. zturk, H., Bahecik, N., zelik, K. S. (2014). The development of the patient privacy scale in nursing.Nursing ethics,21(7), 812-828. Paquette, E. T., Ross, L. F. (2014). The Moral and Legal Need to Disclose Despite a Certificate of Confidentiality.The American Journal of Bioethics,14(10), 51-53. Pearce, C., Bainbridge, M. (2014). A personally controlled electronic health record for Australia.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(4), 707-713. Scanlon, A., Smolowitz, J., Honig, J., Barnes, K. (2015). Building the next generation of advanced practice nurses through clinical education and faculty practice: Three international perspectives.Clinical Scholars Review,8(2), 249-257. Schneider, Z., Whitehead, D. (2013).Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Australia. Small, K., Sidebotham, M., Fenwick, J., Gamble, J. (2016). Midwifery prescribing in Australia.Australian Prescriber,39(6), 215. Studdert, D. M., Walter, S. J., Kemp, C., Sutherland, G. (2016). Duration of death investigations that proceed to inquest in Australia.Injury prevention,22(5), 314-320. Tilse, C., Wilson, J., White, B., Willmott, L., McCawley, A. L. (2014). Enduring Powers of Attorney: Promoting attorneys' accountability as substitute decision makers.Australasian journal on ageing,33(3), 193-197. Zander, M. (2015).The law-making process. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Personal Budget Balance Sheet free essay sample

Therefore, being a good steward over your finances should be consistent and begin at an early age and progress as you age. This will provide an effective growth pattern to allow future financial security.  The purpose of this memorandum is to evaluate my client’s financial outlook, their personal budget, balance sheet, and cash flow statement and provide recommendations for improvement of their financial situation. My client, Chauncey Latham is 51 years old and a police officer. He is married and has one dependent. Kyle Latham, Chauncey’s wife is 47 years old and is currently not working. Prior to her unemployment, Kyle annual earnings were $96,000 a year. They live is a nice 4-bedroom house, in a great community with a sought after school district. The family has a comfortable looking life, though their financial outlook is pretty grim. Together Chauncey and Kyle earn $85,000 a year, which includes Chauncey’s off duty work and Kyle’s unemployment benefit. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Budget Balance Sheet or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their life savings have dwindled down the emergency fund is very low, and their credit card debt is high. The balance sheets show my clients assets and liabilities and verify their net worth. Any property including jewelry or saleable items is considered assets and can produce income. The asset value should have a fair market value, which means the amount of money they would have today if sold. This will allow them to have the proper foundation to establish strong financial understanding, develop strong money management skills that will pave the way long time financial security. Hence, I will determine their monthly income and show expenses to determine where modifications need to take place. IncomeActual Amt. PercentageProj Amount Salary $7,083 $7,083 Expenses Mortgage $1,400 $1,400 Property Tax $250 $250 Car Loan Payment $565 3% $548 Student Loan $485 4% $465 CC Payment $600 10% $540 House/Car/Life Ins $250 $250 Power $200 2% Water $70 $70 Telephone $265 10% $239 Gas/Transportation $400 $400 Food $800 10% $720 Clothing $100 50% $50 Med Exp. $150 $150 Entertainment $100 50% $50 Gift/Donation $300 30% $210 Saving/Emergency $500 $1,000 Savings Goal $300 $600 Based on the data, there is room for financial improvement. I would advise my clients to request lower interest rates on both their credit cards and car loan, and request student loan consolidation. Also, reducing the power usage in the home, change telephone plans to something more cost effective, and attempt to use coupons for grocery shopping when at all possible. Lastly reduce any spending on gifts, entertainment, and clothing would help in improving the overall financial outlook. If the plan is followed, the Lathams, would be able to increase the money deposited into the saving goal and emergency saving accounts. After a while, the money could be used to reduce the other debt. Having a personal budget is the blueprint for managing and spending finances. Use of the personal budget, gives you control over timely bill paying, monthly expenses, and provide an overall financial picture, so you know where you are each month.  Utilizing a budget will allow better forecasting in long-term financial needs, which will help in better long-term savings, student loans can be paid sooner, and liquid cash can be readily available when needed. A personal budget is key in improving financial health.

How To Become a Straight-A Student Without Struggling Too Much

How To Become a Straight-A Student Without Struggling Too Much How to become a straight-A student? How to effectively manage time and succeed in studying without being chained to a library? A lot of students ask these questions. However, not many of them actually manage to not only find answers but also transfer knowledge from theory to practice. High grades open many doors and provide great opportunities. Getting straight As is all about hard work, discipline, and perseverance. But there are some lifehacks that will help you to improve your studying process on your way to higher grades. Check out the best tips on how to score high while studying and maintain your social life we gathered for you. Manage Your Time The most effective way to start getting higher scores is organizing your studying process. Scheduling your time may seem tough at first, but it will definitely pay off. The first thing you need to understand is that quality matters more than quantity. Thats why being focused while studying is the key to save time and get better results. Set up a rule to turn off your TV, phone and exclude any other distracting factors when studying. Seems too boring? Maybe. But you will notice, that time you spend on one assignment will be drastically reduced because of this simple but effective practice. The Pareto Principle Youve probably heard about â€Å"80/20† rule or the Pareto principle. It states that 80% of effects come from 20% of causes. How can you use this rule in your time management? Basically, keep focused and devoted while studying instead of distracting on entertainments. Studying without distractions for one hour equals 3 hours of studying with side activities. It will increase your productivity during studying time and help you reach better results while spending less time. Get Organized with Online Tools There are a bunch of online tools and applications for organizing your studying process in high school or college. For example, there are many apps which allow you to use online schedules and notes, folders, journals, and stickers. It seems like an unnecessary waste of money, but they actually help. Design your own sorting system that will be suitable and convenient to use. Keep all your lecture notes in one folder and all of your assignments in another folder. Keep track of the due dates and mark them in your calendar – digital or daily planner. This way, you will be able to see the amount of work and deadlines which will help you to manage your time. Check your planner every day and make notes if needed. Setting goals or mini tasks for a day and check daily accomplishments in the evening is also a powerful tactic. Tips from a real straight-A student: Dont forget to set reminders at your desktop for the most urgent tasks. This way, you can focus on the assignments with upcoming deadlines and effectively manage your time. Form a Group to Study Together One of the most typical study techniques is studying in a group. Facing difficulties while doing your homework is not a rare thing. Thats why its great to have someone who can explain you something you havent caught in class. Solving occurred troubles is much easier when you have someone to hold your back. Studying in a group is very helpful for unorganized students. It helps to: overcome laziness boost motivation get good grades get in the right mood for a study session Gather your classmates for doing homework together. You can meet at someones home or a cafà ©, online chat or video call. The best ideas usually reveal in discussions. Take into consideration: Studying in groups is not for anyone. You should try this method to make your own opinion about it. Some students feel their productivity decreases in a group, and its easier for them to focus when theyre alone. Find out if you are one of them. Dont Let Studying Stress You Out Many students face this common trouble – stress. It causes health problems and makes studying even harder. If you want to succeed and become the top of the class, its essential not to let stress manage your life. Coping with anxiety is not the easiest thing to do, especially during the end of semester and finals. Thats why we prepared some tips for reducing stress while studying or taking exams. Alternate Studying and Rest Common and still ignored advice is having an 8-hour sleep. Its crucial for your body and brain to have rest after a productive day and intense mental work. Many students prefer to party and sleep from 4 to 5 hours, which leads to poor productivity, reduced focus, and sleepiness. Moreover, it also leads to weakening of the immune system, and one feels sick all the time. This isnt the best way to become a top student, right? Have a good rest and let your brain rest too. The relaxation techniques you should try are: yoga and meditation massage listening to calming music aromatherapy As long as you keep your body healthy and your brain clear and sharp– you can succeed and focus on your studying. Stop Procrastinating Do you tend to postpone writing an essay or exam preparation? This makes things even it worse. Being in a rush because of upcoming deadlines causes much more stress and anxiety. Thats why keeping your assignments piling up is not the best decision. Solution: Try to complete one small task every day and break large assignments into small pieces and complete them one-by-one. You will see how profitable it is to understand that you have a lot of time ahead till your due date and half-done work already. Plan beforehand and track all of your incomplete tasks to make sure you dont miss any critical date or assignment. After you adopt these study habits, you will see that stress goes away. 3 Ps You might have heard about Cal Newport and his blog with brilliant tips for better studying. He successfully wrote book series about his career and student life, which you can deservedly add to your motivational books list. One of his brilliant tips is the 3 P approach which you should use when feeling like your brain took a vacation during quizzes and exams. It helps to keep away from anxiety and includes three steps: Planning Proceeding Proofreading Planning The first thing you do when you receive your tasks is flipping through them. Make a quick plan of answering order, starting with easier questions. Plan your time and make quick notes of the key points of your answers. Proceeding The next step is proceeding answering questions starting with the easiest ones. This way, you will reduce the pressure and manage your time wisely, leaving enough time to think on other subjects. It also helps to clear your head and find the right answer. Proofreading The last step is proofreading, and it takes about ten minutes. Correct any mistakes and attentively reread your answers. Wrapping Up Sleep well, manage your time and keep your head up. Dont forget that high grades are not the main thing in your life. Keeping a balance in your life is essential. Consider that knowledge you get is much more important than your grades. Dont sacrifice your social communication and health in order to get straight As.

A Property of the Clan Essay

Page 28, Jared confesses to Ricko that he had witnessed the raping of Tracy that night at Black Rock. But Jared had not said anything to anyone as those who committed the felony, were in fact his friends. Jared tells Ricko â€Å"It’s a madhouse. Davo and them running round saying don’t be a dobber, and then the posters on telegraph poles. Shame Black Rock Shame. † This cleary portrays peer pressure as he feels as though he needs to refrain from telling the truth, to not be labelled a snitch. And he is put under more pressure considering the fact that they are his friends, and he believes that he cannot go against them, even if it is the right thing to do. After Jared tells Ricko what he had saw, Ricko gets defensive and tells Jared to keep his mouth shut. â€Å"Forget you even saw it. Nobody knows you were there. It’s just the way things happen. †. Jared respons with â€Å"All right! † This represents peer pressure as Jared is put on the spot and being hassled not to tell anyone what he had seen. Jared’s response with â€Å"All right! † shows him giving into peer pressure and is listening to what they are telling him to do. Powerlessness is shown in this scene by the main character Jared, as he is the vitim in the situation. This is shown mainly with the use of language techniques. For instance, page 31, â€Å"Not a word. Not a name. Not a single fucking name. Get it? † says Ricko. The use of slang and cursive lauguage by Ricko portrays aggressiveness toward Jared, putting Jared in a powerless state as he listens and just goes with it, not saying one word. Also, this use of launguage portrays Ricko’s assertivness and puts Jared in a state where he cannot do anything about it, and that he has to listen to him. He is powerless in the situation. My poster promotes peer pressure through visual techniques such as juxaposition. This is evident as in the background, the people are positioned close together as a group, to show isolation and power over the main image of the girl. Also the use of colour is simple but eye-catching as it creates the focal point (girl) due to the contrast in colour (black and white). This layout portrays how in the play, Jared is left to decide for himself, whether he should do the right thing, or stick by his peers. Peer pressure also plays a huge role in the film â€Å"Thirteen†. Tracy (7th grader) becomes friends with the most popular girl in school, Evie, and is introduced to drugs, alcohol and sex. But Peer pressure was first and most evident when Tracy first hung out with Evie at a popular clothing store. Tracy shockingly witnesses Evie and her friend stealing clothing and accessories but steps outside the store as she knew it was wrong, and was laughed at and looked down by them. She had a moment to herself and thought about what had just happened. Ironically, a woman then sat next to her, and put her purse down. Tracy had a thought to herself. And only moments later, reunites with Evie, showing the wallet she had stolen and all the money that was inside. Evie’s attitude toward Tracy was flipped and was then happily welcomed by her. This shows a form of peer power as Tracy is felt unwelcomed and as if she weren’t fitting in, leading her to feel pressured into stealing aswell. Both power and powerlessness is shown by the main character Tracy in this scene. Powerlessness is shown through the technique juxtaposition, as Evie and her friend are always positioned close together, where as Tracy is always by herself ; portraying power over Tracy. But at the end of this scene, when Tracy decided to steal the purse, she was welcomed by Evie and the use of up-beat music showed power as they walked happily together; ending the scene. Again, my poster promotes the theme of peer pressure through visual techniques such as colour. The colour of the people in the background are coloured in a shade of black, to contrast with the main image of the person in the foreground, to represent isolation and power over her. Also, the gestures made by the main image, (e. g. er stance and facials) show the feel of uneasiness in the situation, as she is under pressure by her peers. This contrasting image reflects how in the film, Tracy felt powerless and also uneasy about the situation she was in, but eventually gave in due to her peers. To conclude, peer pressure is clearly present in both the related texts â€Å"A Porperty of the Clan† and the film† thirteen†. Peer pressure is an inevitable part of life, which everyone will eve tually encounter; And these both these texts show the consequences of such. A Property of the Clan Essay Page 28, Jared confesses to Ricko that he had witnessed the raping of Tracy that night at Black Rock. But Jared had not said anything to anyone as those who committed the felony, were in fact his friends. Jared tells Ricko â€Å"It’s a madhouse. Davo and them running round saying don’t be a dobber, and then the posters on telegraph poles. Shame Black Rock Shame. † This cleary portrays peer pressure as he feels as though he needs to refrain from telling the truth, to not be labelled a snitch. And he is put under more pressure considering the fact that they are his friends, and he believes that he cannot go against them, even if it is the right thing to do. After Jared tells Ricko what he had saw, Ricko gets defensive and tells Jared to keep his mouth shut. â€Å"Forget you even saw it. Nobody knows you were there. It’s just the way things happen. †. Jared respons with â€Å"All right! † This represents peer pressure as Jared is put on the spot and being hassled not to tell anyone what he had seen. Jared’s response with â€Å"All right! † shows him giving into peer pressure and is listening to what they are telling him to do. Powerlessness is shown in this scene by the main character Jared, as he is the vitim in the situation. This is shown mainly with the use of language techniques. For instance, page 31, â€Å"Not a word. Not a name. Not a single fucking name. Get it? † says Ricko. The use of slang and cursive lauguage by Ricko portrays aggressiveness toward Jared, putting Jared in a powerless state as he listens and just goes with it, not saying one word. Also, this use of launguage portrays Ricko’s assertivness and puts Jared in a state where he cannot do anything about it, and that he has to listen to him. He is powerless in the situation. My poster promotes peer pressure through visual techniques such as juxaposition. This is evident as in the background, the people are positioned close together as a group, to show isolation and power over the main image of the girl. Also the use of colour is simple but eye-catching as it creates the focal point (girl) due to the contrast in colour (black and white). This layout portrays how in the play, Jared is left to decide for himself, whether he should do the right thing, or stick by his peers. Peer pressure also plays a huge role in the film â€Å"Thirteen†. Tracy (7th grader) becomes friends with the most popular girl in school, Evie, and is introduced to drugs, alcohol and sex. But Peer pressure was first and most evident when Tracy first hung out with Evie at a popular clothing store. Tracy shockingly witnesses Evie and her friend stealing clothing and accessories but steps outside the store as she knew it was wrong, and was laughed at and looked down by them. She had a moment to herself and thought about what had just happened. Ironically, a woman then sat next to her, and put her purse down. Tracy had a thought to herself. And only moments later, reunites with Evie, showing the wallet she had stolen and all the money that was inside. Evie’s attitude toward Tracy was flipped and was then happily welcomed by her. This shows a form of peer power as Tracy is felt unwelcomed and as if she weren’t fitting in, leading her to feel pressured into stealing aswell. Both power and powerlessness is shown by the main character Tracy in this scene. Powerlessness is shown through the technique juxtaposition, as Evie and her friend are always positioned close together, where as Tracy is always by herself ; portraying power over Tracy. But at the end of this scene, when Tracy decided to steal the purse, she was welcomed by Evie and the use of up-beat music showed power as they walked happily together; ending the scene. Again, my poster promotes the theme of peer pressure through visual techniques such as colour. The colour of the people in the background are coloured in a shade of black, to contrast with the main image of the person in the foreground, to represent isolation and power over her. Also, the gestures made by the main image, (e. g. er stance and facials) show the feel of uneasiness in the situation, as she is under pressure by her peers. This contrasting image reflects how in the film, Tracy felt powerless and also uneasy about the situation she was in, but eventually gave in due to her peers. To conclude, peer pressure is clearly present in both the related texts â€Å"A Porperty of the Clan† and the film† thirteen†. Peer pressure is an inevitable part of life, which everyone will eve tually encounter; And these both these texts show the consequences of such.

Research report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Report - Research Paper Example strategy plan for a Spanish based engineering company, which would aid it in entering into new business markets and likewise expand business (DPCDSB, 2015). The company is a renowned engineering company of Spain, which is operating in excess of 40 years. The company is highly experienced in electrical installations, industrial building, cooling, ventilating and heating. Moreover, the company is also engaged in producing fire fighting equipments, piping of chemicals and various liquid products, petroleum storage products as well as various types of foundations and structures. The company possesses an in-depth knowledge and experiences about various industrial sectors including oil, chemicals, food and beverage, plastic transformation, ceramic and iron and steel industries. In order to operate in the competing environment, it becomes necessary for the company to acquire detailed information regarding the market that would help in ensuring long-term sustainability and most vitally acquiring a better scope of market expansion opportunity. Since it is an engineering company, it has been able to acquire various technical as well as regulatory aspects of engineering that are of high demand in Spain. However, the company deals in various areas that include: The mission of the company is to acquire leadership position in the management as well as development of infrastructure along with other services. Apart from this, the company intends to create value for the stakeholders and at the same time focus on making greater level of sustainable development (Enterprise Canada Network, 2015). However, the vision of the company is to overcome various challenges of making sustainable development in the business activities in order to provide a better life for the present and future generation people (Enterprise Canada Network, 2015). The primary organizational goal of the company is to provide premium quality services to the customers through an effective customer support that

Relationship Between Project Life Cycle and Product System Life Cycle Essay

Relationship Between Project Life Cycle and Product System Life Cycle - Essay Example Due to the uniqueness of each industry, the demarcation of the phases may vary accordingly and sometime the divisions between the phases may often overlap. A product maybe defined as an entity offered in the form of goods or services. A product life cycle evolves through different phases similar to a project. The spiral model best describes the product life cycle, which is the most generic model of all. Special product life cycles are considered to be derivatives of this basic model. The key feature of the spiral model is in its risk management. It focuses on low risk strategies, early detection of errors and design flaws and the closely aligns itself with the evolution and growth cycle of the product. A product life cycle is often triggered by a need or opportunity, which leads to the conception, manufacturing, production and deployment of a tangible or intangible asset. This is then supported or maintained, upgraded as required and retired when obsolete. Although on the surface, a project life cycle and a product life cycle seem similar, in reality each phase of the product life cycle is a project by itself. Each phase of the product derives its input from the end result of the executed project.

Analysis of Assumptions Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Assumptions Essay Marta Russell, writer for Z Magazine, outlines the invisibility of the disability issue in the academic and activist debate in discrimination as a whole. Russell extensively uses secondary sources to make her article more grounded in theory and previous academic work. In this way, the slant of bias is not apparent, as she does not write this as an opinion piece and seeks to inform her audience for two reasons. Russell, is calling for social justice of the disabled and, also, is contributing to the body of work already compiled on this issue. In her call for action, she does use loaded language to engage readers, her choice for a title, alludes to this before a reader can even begin studying her work. The article, â€Å"The Social Movement Left Out†, was written in August, 2002 and suggests that the disabled are unseen in circles of academics and activists and that this is a huge problem. Russell goes into the history of the label of disability to give perspective on the issue. The concept of inferiority is rooted in the late 19th century social creation of normality. The normal was used as a means of measuring, categorizing, and managing populations. It informed hegemony, ranking order by the directive of the constructed norm. In turn, normality established the universal, unequivocal good and right from which social, economic, and political rights were granted rights being a means in liberal democratic societies of mitigating oppression (2002). In looking at the history of disability and its categorization, the implications of such movements, as the eugenics movement in both the United States and Germany and the absence of any movements inclusive to persons with disabilities is alarming. Russell believes that the issue of disability has always been a part of other types of discrimination and its absence of acceptance in Feminist and other field of inquiry is mistaken. Her justification of this conclusion is that women and other minorities were discriminated against, because of some sort of inferior status, just as persons with disabilities are today. The initial reasons that were legalized before legislation was passed giving these groups more rights to participate in the workplace, voting, and other important aspects of social life was that women and other minorities were mentally deficient. In this way, they were viewed as less intelligent than white men, until this idea was shattered and laws made to protect these groups, this was the prevailing idea. It makes sense then, Russell reveals, to make disability and all the discrimination involved with it, a part of other activists’ agendas. Russell outlines the historic legislation made exclusively for persons with disabilities in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s. These laws were helpful in assisting persons with disabilities in getting and keeping work and having legal recourse for any discrimination made in his or her career. It should be noted that persons with psychological impairments are not separated from persons with physical impairments. There is a limit to this analysis for that reason. Persons with mental illnesses have undergone a huge step in integrating with larger society, as efforts to reduce stigma on the part of researchers and psychologists have been successful in the past two decades or more. The separation of the two types of disability (physical and psychological) is notable, but not noted in this article. It should be part of the debate why physical disability has not seen visible improvement, in terms of public acceptance, as has mental illness. One of the most interesting aspects of this essay is the fact that other social movements involving discrimination all possessed more of a collective sense of political and economic barriers that made these causes more urgent. In contrast, Russell believes that disability is viewed more as a personal problem that does not have an overarching capitalist agenda and is up to each person to finds ways to cope with their limitations. While gender and race can all be viewed as mechanisms to limit the number of workers to the minimum, disability should fit, as well. But, since disability is pervasive in all races, genders. socio-economic classes, etc it is viewed quite differently. In fact, Russell tips to the school of thought that points to capitalism as the culprit in discrimination of those with disabilities. Radical disability theorists have posed that under capitalism impairment is socialized as a specific form of oppression disability. The defining feature of capitalism, commodity relations, has been a primary force behind the economic impoverishment of impaired persons. The material relation is primary and the ideology of superiority/inferiority serves the function of maintenance and perpetuation of this social relation (2002). In conclusion, discrimination of persons with disabilities is lacking in inclusion with other academic and activists efforts to put issues of discrimination under one umbrella. Russell manages to use extensive literature review and a call to action for people to realize this rift between minorities. Her essay is impressive in both form, tone, and content. The only missing factors in this puzzling debate is the other rift between persons with mental versus persons with physical disabilities. Once this is acknowledged and scholars and students see the uniform umbrella that is overarching all stereotypes and bars to decent living by minorities, only then can real progress and a real missing movement be visible for the disabled. Reference: Russell, Marta. (October 31st, 2002). â€Å"The Social Movement Left Out† in Z Magazine. Available online http://www. zmag. org/sustainers/content/2002-08/31russell. cfm. Last accessed April 1st, 2008.

Persevering Literature Essay -- essays research papers

The novel Sense and Sensibility was truly a masterpiece. Written by Jane Austen this ironic love story has captured the heart of readers for years. The popularity of Austen as a novelist can now be experienced through film. This book has been adapted into various screenplays, including one by Emma Thompson. Another version of the film was done by the BBC. Perhaps it is the manner in which it was filmed, the character choices or other aspects of the films that make them so different. Though they are based upon the same novel it is to be sure that the Emma Thompson version will preserve Austen’s talent in the world of film. The Emma Thompson version can be well spoken of in that its greatest strength is its ability to preserve and communicate the subtleties of women's life two centuries ago, of human feelings, of passion and reserve, and of wit and irony which are so essential in Austen's books. The movie is, therefore, a rather profound piece of work, which shows a great deal of devotion to it on the part of those involved in its making. Every detail (scenery, costumes, period "accessories", etc.) is carefully considered and is an integral part of the whole, so one watching it really has the feeling of being carried back to the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. Though the earlier version done by the BBC is much longer and truer to the novel it is with great pains. The acting is rather stiff as is the di...

Bartelby & story

The narrator tries all the way through the story to truly empathize with Bartleby, but he never digs too deep because he is concerned about saving himself. He thinks that doing good deeds for Bartleby will look good for him as well. The narrator, however, sticks with Bartleby longer than most of us would.Bartleby is frustratingly honest about life. He is throroughly unexcited about life in general, and the narrator is maybe a little afraid that he is too much like Bartleby. However, he is an eminently â€Å"safe† man who has made peace with the modern world by working for rich clients but has no inner passion.2. Turkey, Nippers and Ginger Nut are oddly named characters. Turkey and Nippers are named for the volatility of their character and are in themselves caricatures. Turkey gets drunk in the afternoon and becomes enraged at the slightest thing thereafter; in other words, he acts like a real turkey. Nippers is irritable and angry in the morning when he might â€Å"nip† someone. As the day goes on, he is able to get some work done. The two of them together do the work of one man. Ginger Nut is so named because he brings the office Ginger Nut cakes.Their nicknames tell the reader that they are unreliable in assessing Bartleby, since someone could assume by their actions that they are crazy too. These characters also serve to show what the boss already puts up with. 3. Bartleby might want his story told in order to emphasize the futility of the world. He loses two jobs due to some sort of administrative change, and the world does not provide an environment for him that he can become excited about. The tone of his last statement, â€Å"Ah, Bartleby! Ah, humanity!† is a final sigh in the life of someone who has given up completely. Bartleby has not helped anyone, including himself. He may want to warn us of the emptiness of striving to make a living and the bleakness of the business world. He may also want to show us in a more realistic way wh at becomes of the nonconformist in society. It is wonderful for all of us to think about not being â€Å"part of the crowd,† but the reality is very different. Not being one of the crowd makes for a long and lonely existence. Works Cited Melville, Herman, Bartle

SIDS: A Traumatic and Tragic Disease

SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome) is a traumatic and tragic disease that affects thousands of babies throughout the world every year. There is no way of explaining the death of a child that has SIDS and there are no real ways of predicting if it could happen to any baby. What makes SIDS even worse is that the source of what exactly may be the cause of it is still unknown. Advanced research in the last 30 years has dramatically reduced the number of deaths. SIDS not only affects the infants but also the families of the infant and it proves to be a very tough and emotional experience for them. So what exactly is SIDS? The term SIDS was finally defined in 1969 as the sudden death of an infant or child, which is unexpected by history and in which a through post-mortem examination fails to demonstrate an adequate cause of death (Culbertson 3). Basically this is another way of saying that it is not known why these babies die. SIDS is not a new disease contrary to what some people might believe, but it has been happening throughout time, unexplained deaths of babies are even recorded in the bible. SIDS was probably the most neglected disease ever recorded in history of man. It wasn†t until recently that major steps were taken to figure out why babies were dying so unexpectedly and what could we do to prevent it from happening. So what exactly causes SIDS and is there anything we can do to prevent it? Well as of right now, the cause of SIDS is unknown. We do not know what causes SIDS and there are no consistent warning signs that might alert us to the risk of it. However, scientists and researchers have discovered many things that might attribute to the causes of SIDS. SIDS almost always occurs at night when the infant is sleeping. A higher incidence of SIDS is seen among premature and low birth weight children. Women who smoke and let their children be exposed to smoke give their children a higher risk of SIDS. Low birth rates among children have a higher chance of getting SIDS. Finally there is a much higher rate of SIDS when infants are placed on their stomach to sleep. (Culbertson, 8-10) One of the biggest recommendations physicians make to new parents today is to let their babies sleep on their back. Putting them on their back greatly decreases the risk of SIDS to their children. These are just some of the things that have been THEORIZED by scientists and researchers that are possibilities that could be attributing factors to SIDS. But of course these are all theories that have been developed by researchers by statistics. Statistics is one of the greatest tools we have today to help us learn about the characteristics of SIDS. Since we don†t know what it is, seeing how it works and what things we can do to help slow it down are obviously good. Throughout history, before SIDS was defined, the accepted explanation was that either the baby choked on itself or was rolled on by the parents during sleep. Possibly an accepted answer due to the lack of knowledge in the past but know we know that most of the time they were wrong. Since there is no cure for SIDS, scientists and researchers have been studying new ways of possibly preventing it from happening to infants. New nursing techniques developed over the last 30 years have actually dramatically reduced the number of infant deaths caused by SIDS. But still we must not forget the fact we still don†t know what causes SIDS itself. That is what makes this so terrible, that researchers have all these techniques to help prevent SIDS but we still don†t know what we are preventing. Death by SIDS leaves a traumatic and terrible effect left on the parents and family members. A SIDS death usually promotes intense emotional reactions among surviving family members. After the initial shock and disbelief, parents often fall into a prolonged depression usually of self-denial about if they killed their baby. This depression can affect their sleeping, eating, ability to concentrate, and general energy level. (Culbertson 190-193) Crying, weeping, incessant talking, and strong feelings of guilt or anger are all normal reactions. Many parents experience unreasonable fears that they or someone in their family is in danger. Over protection of surviving children and fears for future children is a common reaction. As the finality of the child†s death becomes a reality for the parents, recovery finally occurs. Birthdays, holidays, anniversaries often trigger painful memories of the loss (Culbertson, 186-188). Children can also be affected by the loss. Many children may develop a fear that they themselves might die. In many cases children will also feel guilty about the death feeling that possibly it was their fault. However, children may deny being upset and try to hide their emotions which is a reason why most parents have to talk with their children and assure them it is not going to happen to them. (Culbertson,190-193) One of the true bright spots about the fight against SIDS is that in the last 20 years, deaths caused by SIDS have dropped dramatically in the United States and the rest of the world. Currently the average in the world among SIDS deaths is between 0. 5-3. 0 deaths per thousand (Culbertson,11). When comparing to that when it was first studied at about an average of 15-20 deaths per thousand(Bergman,10-11), a major improvement has been seen. However, though it isn†t that high of a number, it still accounts for 20 percent of all deaths between the ages of one month and one year and 95 percent of that between 2 months and 4 months. Guntheroth,70-73). It is important to point out that most all statistics of SIDS come from developed countries, countries that have the money to perform autopsies on infants. We can only assume that in undeveloped countries, which have a very high infant mortality rate to begin with, the presence of SIDS is there and probably have a much higher rate than in developed countries because throughout the world, SIDS rates are very constant with one another wherever studies have and can be conducted. SIDS ranks only second to injuries as the greatest cause of death to children who are less than 15 years of age and it takes more lives than leukemia, heart disease, cystic fibrosis, and muscular dystrophy in that age period. ( Bergman, xi). So in conclusion to all of this, there still is very little information on what exactly causes SIDS. Unlike other diseases, which we know the cause of, SIDS is the one that we don†t have any knowledge on what the source is that causes it. One of the most important statements but disheartening is that SIDS is a â€Å"disease of theories†(Bergman, 12). Everything we know, all the information that is produced and published is all just a theory because we don†t even know what happened and what caused the death. So where do we go from here? What can be done to stop this terrible disease? Who knows. All we can do is sit back and hope someone†s â€Å"theory† is the right one and be thankful that this disease only affects 1-3 infants per thousand born. There are so many questions but not nearly enough answers and until that day we can only do what the experts tell us to do and hopefully the SIDS disease will almost become non-existent.

Thomas Jefferson Quotations

Thomas Jefferson Quotations Thomas Jefferson was the third president of the United States. He was very important as one of the founding fathers of the United States. He wrote the Declaration of Independence. As president, his greatest achievement was the Louisiana Purchase which more than doubled the size of the US. He created numerous writings including his famous letters to political rival John Adams in his later years. Following are some quotes that shed light on Jeffersons beliefs. Thomas Jefferson Quotes But every difference of opinion is not a difference of principle. We have been called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists. Nature intended me for the tranquil pursuits of science, by rendering them my supreme delight. But the enormities of the times in which I have lived have forced me to take a part in resisting them, and to commit myself on the boisterous ocean of political passions. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property. A bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular; and what no just government should refuse, or rest on inference. I view great cities as pestilential to the morals, the health, and the liberties of man. I know that the acquisition of Louisiana has been disapproved by some ... that the enlargement of our territory would endanger its union... The larger our association the less will it be shaken by local passions; and in any view is it not better that the opposite bank of the Mississippi should be settled by our own brethren and children than by strangers of another family? A little rebellion now and then is a good thing... The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield and government to gain ground. Its soul, its climate, its equality, liberty, laws, people, and manners. My god! how little do my countrymen know what precious blessings they are in possession of, and which no other people on earth enjoy!

Cervical Cancer (HPV Induced) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Cervical Cancer (HPV Induced) - Research Paper Example Various types of cancers exist, depending on where cancerous tumors develop at. However, detection of all types of cancers is done though presence of visible signs and symptoms, medical imaging, and screening tests. Cervical cancer, for instance, is among the common type of cancer in women (Smith et al., 2012). Several cancer centers are currently researching on effective control measures, easy diagnostic procedures, and suitable management procedures for cervical cancer. This paper explores some aspects of cervical cancer. General Overview of Cervical Cancer Cervix is the lower portion of a woman’s uterus. Cervix connects the uterus with the vagina. Cervical cancer occurs when there is abnormal growth in the cervix cells and/or invasion by other tissues or organs. Like other cancers, cervical cancer is curable if detected and immediate and appropriate treatment is administered. As a key feature, cervical cancers slowly progress from a normal cervical tissue to cancerous tissu e changes. This slow progression is utilized by gynecologists, who detect the disease and give treatment at an early stage. Even though this early detection and administration of proper treatment has significantly lowered down prevalence of cervical cancer, a considerable portion of women still die of the disease every year. According to Smith et al. (2012), gynecologists are still challenged by invasive nature of the disease. As defined by Gadducci et al (2011), an invasive cancer means that the disease affects deeper cervix tissues and spread to other body parts. This kind of spread is defined by Walboomers et al. (1999) as metastasis. Causes of Cervical Cancer Several types of cervical cancers are caused by infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). Different strains of HPV exist and each strain has different effect in the body. Apart from causing precancerous growths in the cervix, HPV also causes various types of skin warts and other abnormal body surface and skin disorders. Be ing a cause of genital warts, HPV makes sexual contact a window through which cervical cancer is transmitted. The risk of infection is higher for women with multiple sex partners. At initial stages, HPV causes cervical lesions which slowly progress to cancer. Walboomers et al. (1999), however, observes that HPV infections, in some cases, do not lead to cancer. According to Walboomers et al. (1999), HPV causes cervical cancer if an individual is persistently infected with a particular type of HPV. Based on the claim, HPVs are classified according to cancer risks associated with each type. Three types of HPVs, thus, exist, which are high-risk, moderately-risk, and low-risk. Infection by high-risk HPVs, therefore, causes immediately cancerous tumors in epithelial cells of cervix. Cigarette smoking is another risk factor for occurrence of cervical cancer. Chemicals in a cigarette react with cervical cells causing precancerous modifications on the cells. These changes slowly progresses t o cancer. Oral contraceptives, especially pills, increase chances of development of cancer of the cervix. The risk is pronounced in women who use pills for a long period. Just like the effect of tobacco, oral contraceptives react with cervical cells forming precancerous tumors. Other risk factors include: stress and stress-related disorders, multiple pregnancies, Chlamydia infection, dietary factors, family history, and weak immunity. Signs and Symptoms Sign and symptoms

Corporate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Corporate finance - Essay Example Breakavia is a newly formed country. The country has been formed recently by splitting from earlier communist states. The newly formed government of this country has recognised that there are many advantages in developing a democratic country and forming capital principles to regulate the country. Government also identified that the country has enough natural resources like oil and mineral reserves and therefore, it can functions as an independent state depending upon these huge natural resources sufficient for sustainable development of the country. As a newly developed country, the government thinks to invite the European multinational companies to enter to this market and use the natural resources which lead to overall development of the country in terms of many areas like economic development and employment and many more. For this purpose, the finance department of the country has decided to develop a standard tax regime and banking systems which will provide low cost finance for commercial and domestic housing development opportunity for developing tourism industry in the country. The government is also aiming to setting up Stock Exchange in Heeritis, the capital of this newly formed country. Therefore, to develop corporate sectors consists of domestic as well as foreign companies; the government is seeking corporate financial advice regarding development of a standardised corporate reporting for regulating businesses sector in the country. For this purpose, the finance minister of this country needs advice regarding two important areas of corporate finance. First, advice for standardised corporate reporting development by adopting any existing international standardised financial reporting. Second is importance of corporate governance in business and as an important part of annual corporate report the companies. International Accounting Standard